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Boone Bridge (Oregon)
Boone Bridge is a steel girder highway bridge over the Willamette River at Wilsonville, Oregon, in the United States. Built in 1954, it crosses the river to the Charbonneau section of Wilsonville, carrying Interstate 5 into the open Willamette Valley from the Portland metropolitan area. Maintained by the Oregon Department of Transportation, the long bridge has three travel lanes in each direction. To the west is the site of the former Boone's Ferry, which the bridge replaced.
==History==
Alphonso Boone (grandson of Daniel Boone) and his son Jesse Boone started the Boone's Ferry over the Newberg Pool stretch of the Willamette River in 1847.〔Tims, Dana. Then & Now: Starting out small. ''The Oregonian'', July 20, 2000.〕 They also cleared timber and constructed a road south towards Salem and north towards Portland, creating the first overland connection from Salem to the northern section of the Willamette Valley.〔 A railroad bridge was constructed just upriver in 1907 and was used for the Oregon Electric Railway.〔Boone Bridge history. ''The Oregonian'', May 25, 2006.〕
In 1953, Oregon began construction of a highway bridge just east of the ferry landings to carry what became Interstate 5.〔Tims, Dana. Boone Bridge will become quake-proof. ''The Oregonian'', April 9, 1998.〕 The four-lane, north-south aligned bridge was finished in 1954 and opened to traffic in July, with the ferry ending service at that time.〔 The state named the bridge Boone Bridge in honor of the Boone family.〔Goetze, Janet. Boone’s Landing. ''The Oregonian'', July 2, 2004.〕 At the time there was a bronze marker in one of the bridge’s piers to commemorate the name, but it was removed when the bridge was later widened.〔Boone, Jerry. Boone family quilt will tie up loose ends at dedication. ''The Oregonian'', March 30, 1995.〕
The state widened Boone Bridge from its original four lanes of traffic to a total of six lanes in 1970, with three lanes in each direction.〔 On April 1, 1995, the bridge was re-dedicated as the Boone Bridge and a sign added to the bridge along with a plaque at the nearby rest area to honor the earlier ferry.〔〔Garrison, Cindy. ("Story by: Cindy Garrison", ) ''Wilsonville Spokesman'', April 3, 2002.〕 From 1998 to 1999 the bridge was retrofitted with steel cables and a new roadway in order to prepare the bridge for earthquakes at a cost of $4 million.〔 In May 1999, a ten car accident on the bridge backed up traffic for nine hours.〔Ramirez, Pete. State cuts I-5 speed limit at pileup site. ''The Oregonian'', May 13, 1999.〕 The fatal crash led to a temporary reduction in the speed limit.〔 By 2008, the bridge carried in excess of 131,300 cars per day.
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